Uwitekamoteri ya inductiongusa amashanyarazi ya stator, ashingiye kumyumvire yubushobozi bwa magneti kandiimpirimbanyi zishoboka, amashanyarazi ya electronique hamwe namategeko yose agezweho.Ibi birahuye cyane nihame ryakazi ryatransformateur, gusobanukirwa rero moteri birashobora gutangirana no gusobanukirwa ihame ryakazi rya transformateur.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari itandukaniro rinini hagati ya moteri idahwitse na transformateur muri rusange
Ubwa mbere, imbaraga za rukuruzi zaidahwitsemoteri nubushobozi bwa magnetique bushobora kuba ibyiciro bitatu byizunguruka, bikaba imbaraga za rukuruzi zizunguruka, kandi umurima wa magneti washyizweho numurima wa rukuruzi uzunguruka, ukemeza kuzenguruka igice cya rotor;Ubushobozi bwa magnetique muri transformateur ni pulse vibration ya magnetique, ndetse niyoibyiciro bitatunacyo gisuzumwa ku cyiciro.Icya kabiri, transformateur ni byinshi byo guhererekanya ingufu, ni ukuvuga ihererekanyabubasha ryamashanyarazi, ni voltage ihinduka;Moteri idahwitse ntabwo ifite gusaihererekanyabubasha, ariko kandi ifite imikorere yingenzi, ni ukuvuga, guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi ingufu za mashini.
Isano ryibanze rya electromagnetic hagati yo kutagira umutwaro nigikorwa cyimikorere yibice bitatu moteri idafite imbaraga ni ishingiro ryihame rya moteri idahwitse.
Mubikorwa bidafite imizigo, umuvuduko wa moteri ya asinchronous yegereye umuvuduko wa syncronique, rotor ya rot iri hafi ya zeru, kandi stator ya stator ihwanye hafi na moteri ishimishije (kubwibyo rero, abantu benshi bazasuzuma neza ubunini ya moteri nta-imitwaro iva mu bunini bwa moteri ishimishije).Iyo umutwaro urimo gukora, umuvuduko uragabanuka, umuvuduko wo kunyerera uriyongera (kunyerera ni ibintu biranga moteri idahwitse), hamwe no kugenda ugereranije hagati ya magneti azunguruka na rotorKuzungurukayiyongera.Iyo amashanyarazi yatanzweho voltage, voltage yamenetse muri statorKuzungurukani ntoya, kandi icyuho cyumuyaga magnetiki umurima ntigihinduka.Binyuze mu ruhare rwa magnetique ishobora kuringaniza kandiamashanyarazi induction, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ninjiza ziva mumashanyarazi kuristator, byerekana imbaraga za moteri.Imbaraga za mashini zisohoka murirotor shaft, na indangagaciro yerekana ingufu zisohoka za moteri nubushobozi bwa moteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-15-2023