Ni gute wahuza uburyo bwo kurinda moteri n'uburyo bwo kuyikonjesha neza kurushaho?

Uburyo bwo kurinda no gukonjesha ni ingenzi mu mikorere yamoteriibicuruzwa. Urwego rw'uburinzi ni ibisabwa byihariye kugira ngo moteri irindwe hashingiwe ku bisabwa bitandukanye byo kurinda binyuze mu miterere y'ibice ubwabyo no guhuza kwabyo. Bigaragara cyane cyane mu bice by'ingenzi nko ku rukuta rwa moteri, igifuniko cy'inyuma, sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu n'uburyo bwo gufunga insinga. Urugero,IP23, IP44naIP54ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kurinda moteri nto n'iziciriritse.IP"" ni kode yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku bipimo byo kurinda, kandi imibare ibiri ikurikira "IP" yerekana urwego rwo kurinda umukungugu n'ibintu biva mu mazi.

Mu gihe moteri ikora, ubushyuhe runaka butangwa buri gihe. Kugira ngo moteri ikore neza, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zikwiye zo gukonjesha kugira ngo ubushyuhe butangwa na moteri bugabanuke kandi hamenyekane ko imiyoboro ya moteri n'ibindi biyigize bikora neza mu gihe cy'ibidukikije birangwa n'umutekano. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugaragazwa n'amategeko"IC", kandi imibare ikurikira "IC" igaragaza uburyo bwo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gukonjesha, uburyo bw'ibanze bwo gukonjesha n'uburyo bwa kabiri bwo gukonjesha.IC01, IC06, IC411, IC416, IC611naIC616ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukonjesha ibicuruzwa bya moteri. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugomba guhuzwa cyangwa guhuza n'urwego rwo kurinda moteri, kandi bugakorwa hakurikijwe ihame ryo kuzuza ibisabwa.

IC01 – Moteri ikoresha umwuka nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza. Ibi bivuze ko uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwinjira mu buryo bwihuse buturutse mu bidukikije hanyuma bugasubira mu bidukikije, bigaragaza ko hari aho binjirira gusa nta nzira yo gusohoka. Ingendo z'uburyo bwo gukonjesha zifitanye isano n'umuvuduko wa moteri wo kuzenguruka, cyangwa bishobora guterwa n'imikorere ya rotor ubwayo, cyangwa bishobora guterwa n'ingendo y'umufana cyangwa pompe itwarwa na rotor, ibyo bigatuma imikorere y'uburyo bwo gukonjesha irushaho kugenda. Moteri nyinshi za IP23 zikoresha ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha, mu gihe hari n'igiheUburyo bwo gukonjesha bwa IC06ikoreshwa.

IC06 – Ikorana n'igice cyigenga gishyizwe hanze nk'igikoresho cyo gutwara. Itandukaniro na IC01 riri mu kuba igice cyigenga gishyizwe kuri moteri gitwara icyo gice kugira ngo gikore, kandi ntikigengwa n'umuvuduko wa moteri, nk'abafana ba axial flow na bafana ba centrifugal bakoreshwa muri moteri zikoresha frequency ihindagurika.

IC411 – Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoresha umwuka, ni ukuvuga uburyo bw’ibanze bwo gukonjesha buzenguruka mu muyoboro w’imbere wa moteri, kandi ubushyuhe bugashira bunyuze mu muyoboro. Impande zo gukonjesha ubushyuhe zongewe ku gice cy’ibanze cya moteri n’igifuniko cyo ku mpera bigira ingaruka kuri iyi ngaruka. Uburyo bw’ibanze n’ubwa kabiri bwo gukonjesha muri ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ni uburyo bwo kwizenguruka, ni ukuvuga, bujyanye n’umuvuduko wa moteri, cyangwa bitewe n’imikorere ya rotor ubwayo, cyangwa bitewe n’imikorere y’umufana cyangwa pompe itwarwa na rotor, kugira ngo irusheho kugenda neza. Moteri nyinshi zifunze nto n’iziciriritse zo mu nganda zifite IP44, IP54, IP56, nibindi, zikoresha ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha.

IC611 – Ikoresha umwuka nk'igikoresho kandi ifite icyuma gikonjesha cyo hanze. Ikigo cy'ibanze kizenguruka mu buryo bufunze kandi ubushyuhe buvanwa mu gikonjesha; uburyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho bikonjesha by'ibanze n'iby'inyongera ni bumwe n'ubwa IC411. IC616 – Bitandukanye na IC611, iki gikonjesha gikora mu buryo bwigenga kandi ntabwo gifitanye isano n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka w'umubiri wa moteri; ni ubwaimiterere y'umwuka ukoreshwa ku ngufu.

Dukurikije ibikubiye haruguru, dushobora kwemeza ko moteri nyinshi zifite frequency ihindagurika zikoresha imiterere y’umwuka ukoreshwa mu guhumeka ku ngufu, mu gihe moteri nyinshi zifite frequency ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha imiterere y’umwuka wigenga.IC611 na IC616ni uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri zifite voltage nyinshi na moteri zifite voltage nkeya zo mu bwoko bwa "low voltage".