Ese gusimbuza moteri nshya cyangwa kuyivugurura bihendutse?

Guhindura ibikoresho ni ingamba nshya itangwa ubu yo gukuraho ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.MoteriKuvugurura moteri byahoze ari ubucuruzi bukundwa n’inganda nyinshi zikora moteri n’izisana moteri, kandi zimwe muri zo zakoze akazi ko kuvugurura moteri by’umwihariko.

Bitewe n’uko leta igenzura moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, umubare munini wa moteri zikoresha ingufu nyinshi ziri gukoreshwa kandi zitarakoreshwa byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa kuri ba nyiri moteri benshi. Ariko, ese gusimbuza moteri nshya cyangwa kuyivugurura bihendutse ni ikibazo gihendutse? Iki cyabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku mikoreshereze ya moteri. Ni ikibazo umukoresha agomba gusuzuma; kandi kuri moteri zitaragurishwa, niba ari ukubikuraho cyangwa kubivugurura nabyo byabaye icyemezo kigomba gufatwa; hari kandi ikibazo kidafite aho gihuriye n’ukuri, uburyo bwo gusuzuma urwego rw’imikorere ya moteri zivuguruye, ndetse niba hari uburiganya. Ukekwaho kugurisha inyama z’imbwa? Ibi byose bifitanye isano no gusesengura tekiniki n’ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura moteri, ndetse n’ibibazo bishobora guhura na byo mu mirimo ikurikira!

Dukurikije urutonde rw'ibinyabiziga byakuweho ubu, hagomba kubaho umubare munini wa moteri za Y series, Y2 series, n'izindi moteri zidahuye n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu bwo ku rwego rwa 3 bwa verisiyo ya GB18613-2020. Hashingiwe ku buryo bugezweho bwo kongera gukora ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bw'umwimerere buke bugomba kuba. Iterambere rinini rikunze gutangirira kuri rotor ya moteri, ni ukuvuga guhindura umurambararo w'inyuma wa rotor ya aluminiyumu ya mbere, hanyuma ibi bigakoreshwa nk'ishingiro ryo gushyiraho magnets kugira ngo rotor ikore rotor ihoraho ya magnets. Muri icyo gihe, kugira ngo habeho isano iri hagati ya moteri stator magnetic field n'rotor magnetic field, stator winding ya moteri nayo igomba gushushanywa.

Moteri yahinduwe binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kuvugurura ihindura moteri ya mbere idahindagurika moteri ihoraho ihuza amashanyarazi na magnet. Hashingiwe ku byo ibikoresho bikenewe, moteri ivuguruye ikenera gushora imari muri magnets za rotor n'ibikoresho byo kuzunguruka, ariko akazi kazakorwamo Ikiguzi kizaba kiri hejuru, ahanini harimo ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura no gushushanya moteri, impinduka mu miterere n'ingano bya rotor na stator, ndetse n'ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura windings na rotator, ndetse n'ikiguzi cya inverter igomba gushyirwamo nyuma y'uko imashini idahindagurika ihinduwe imashini ihuza amashanyarazi.

Dukurikije isesengura ryavuzwe haruguru, niba gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvugurura moteri ari byiza cyane kuri moteri z’ubwoko butandukanye, ariko kuri moteri ntoya zihariye, abakoresha moteri benshi bazareka kuvugurura bagure imashini nshya; ku bakora ibijyanye no kuvugurura, niba urwego rw’inganda rushobora kuzanira ba nyiri moteri inyungu nabyo bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo gutangira ubucuruzi.