Ku bicuruzwa bikoresha moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo guterura hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya impeta za moteri zikoresha moteri zigenda ziguruka bisaba gusanwa no gusuzumwa buri gihe bitewe n'uko ibikoresho byangiritse kandi bikoreshwa. Ingero ebyiri zikunze kugaragara ni izi: Bamwe mu bakora moteri ntibafata ingamba zo gukumira gukurura moteri, bigatuma imigozi yo gufata moteri irekura kandi igagwa; bamwe mu bakora moteri ntibakora igikoresho cyo gushyiramo amavuta kuri moteri batahagaritse imashini kugira ngo bazigame amafaranga, ibyo bigatuma moteri ifata ikazima kubera kubura amavuta mu migozi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bwa sisitemu yo gutwara moteri
Ukurikije ibibazo byo kwangirika kwa za bearing rollers muri moteri zisize amavuta, bigaragara ko inyinshi mu nzitizi ziterwa no kudahagije kwa viscosity ya peteroli. Uko viscosity ya peteroli ikoze hasi, niko ubushobozi bwa bearing bwo gutwara imizigo burushaho kuba bubi, kandi firime ya peteroli ikoze hasi irushaho kwangirika. Ibikoresho by'icyuma biri ku buso bugenda imbere muri bearing rollers bihura neza, bigatuma habaho kwangirika no kwangirika vuba, kandi ubuzima bwa bearing rollers buzagabanuka cyane cyangwa bugashobora kugira impanuka zo gushya cyangwa kuvunika. Ariko, niba viscosity ya peteroli ikoze hasi cyane, izongera ubudahangarwa bwo kwangirika, itange ubushyuhe bwinshi bitewe no kuvanga amavuta, kandi ikongera ikoreshwa ry'ingufu rya sisitemu. Ku rundi ruhande, ku ma bearing rollers akora mu bihe byihariye nko kwihuta cyane, umutwaro mwinshi, n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hashobora kubaho ibisabwa byihariye byo gukumira ingese, kurwanya oxidation, kurwanya kwangirika, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kwangirika kwa peteroli ikoze hasi. Kubwibyo,Guhitamo amavuta yo kwisiga bikubiyemo ahanini kumenya urwego rw'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga n'ubwoko bw'inyongera zikoreshwa cyangwa guhitamo ibikomoka ku mavuta atandukanye yo kwisiga hamwe n'inyongera zimwe na zimwe. Ibintu bikurikira bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku gusiga amavuta kw'ibyuma bya moteri.
1. Umuvuduko wa moteri
Uko umuvuduko wa moteri uba mwinshi, ni ko byaba byiza guhitamo byinshiamavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bukekugira ngo hirindwe kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bw'imitsi no gushyuha cyane; ku rundi ruhande, mu gihe cy'umuvuduko muto, amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bwinshi agomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo.
2.Ubushyuhe bwo gukora
Ubushyuhe bw'imikorere bugira ingaruka ku mpinduka z'ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga ndetse n'ingaruka z'amavuta yo kwisiga. Kubwibyo, iyo ubushyuhe bw'imikorere buri hasi,amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bukebigomba gutoranywa; iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukora buri hejuru cyane,amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bwinshicyangwa imwe ifite inyongera zikwiye igomba guhitamo. Bitewe n'ubushyuhe butandukanye bw'ibidukikije, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga yatoranijwe nabwo bugomba guhinduka uko bikwiye. Urugero, iyo usiga amavuta amwe mu gihe cy'itumba, amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubushyuhe buke agomba gutoranywa ugereranije n'ayo mu majyepfo cyangwa mu mpeshyi. Iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukora bukunze guhinduka, amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubushyuhe bwiza n'ubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga ko ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga butagomba guhinduka cyane iyo ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwiyongere cyangwa bugabanuka kugira ngo ubwinshi bw'amavuta bukomeze kuba bwiza mu rugero runaka.
3. Imiterere ya Kinetic
Mu gihe cyo kugenda, habaho ingaruka, guhindagurana, impinduka nyinshi mu mutwaro, impinduka mu muvuduko, gutangira, guhagarara, gusubira inyuma, kandi iyo ukora ingendo zisubiranamo cyangwa zigenda zihagarara, ntabwo bituma habaho ibyuma by'amavuta. Kubwibyo,amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bwinshibigomba gutoranywa. Hari igihe amavuta cyangwa amavuta akomeye ashobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo habeho amavuta yizewe.
4. Umutwaro w'akazi
Uko umutwaro wizirikwa n'icyuma gizunguruka uba munini,uko ubushyuhe burushaho kwiyongeraAmavuta yo gusiga agomba gutoranywa. Amavuta yo gusiga agomba kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo kugenda neza no kugira umuvuduko ukabije kugira ngo hirindwe ko amavuta yo gusiga ava mu gice cyo gushwanyagurika cyangwa ngo agire aho ibyuma bihurira.
5. Ibyuma bitanga umusarurogutungana
Iyo ubuso bw'uburiganya bw'ingufu zigenda nabi, muri rusange ni byiza gukoresha amavuta afite uburiganya bwinshi kugira ngo yihanganire igitutu kinini cyaturutse ku gukora nabi. Mu gihe uburiganya bw'uburiganya bw'ingufu mu gihe cyo kugenda ari bwinshi,amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bukebigomba gutoranywa kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo cy'ingufu kidakenewe n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe.
6. Imiterere y'ibidukikije
Iyo ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma bitose, ahari imyuka ihumanya, ubushyuhe buke, ivumbi, n'imirasire ikomeye, amavuta yo gusiga ashobora kwanduzwa no kwangirika. Muri iki gihe, amavuta yo gusiga afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi, adashobora kwangirika, adashobora kwangirika, adashobora gukonja no kurwanya imirasire agomba gutoranywa. Mu duce dufite amazi asuka, amazi asukurwa, umwuka utose cyangwa ivumbi n'imyanda bikomeye, amavuta yo gusiga ntabwo akwiye gukoreshwa kandi amavuta agomba gukoreshwa.
7.Ibiranga imiterere
Uko uburebure bw'urukiramende rugenda buke, ni ko imiterere y'ubuso bwo gukururana izaba myinshi, kandi ubukana bw'amavuta yo kwisiga bugomba kuba buke.
8. Ibyuma bitanga umusaruroubukomere
Iyo ubukana bw'ubuso bw'ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko w'ubwikorezi buri hasi,amavuta yo kwisiga afite ubukana bwinshihagomba gutoranywa kandi ingano y'amavuta ikaba ihagije; ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe bw'amavuta yo kwisiga bushobora kugabanuka. Kugira ngo amavuta akoreshwe neza,ni ngombwa guhitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gusiga amavuta n'amavuta meza ajyanye n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha. Mu gihe cyo guteranya moteri, amavuta yo kwisiga yashyizwe mu cyumba cyo gutwaramo amavuta agomba kuba asukuye. Niba amavuta yo kwisiga adasukuye, arimo imyanda, cyane cyane imyanda ikomeye, biroroshye gutuma icyuma cyo kwisiga kidakora neza bigatuma icyuma cyo kwisiga kidakora neza. Ingano y'amavuta yo kwisiga igomba kuba ikwiriye. Niba ingano y'amavuta yo kwisiga ari nke cyane, icyuma cyo kwisiga kizashyuha bitewe no kubura amavuta n'imashini yo gusya yumye, bigatuma icyuma cyo kwisiga kidakora neza; niba ingano y'amavuta yo kwisiga ari nyinshi cyane, amavuta yo kwisiga azashyuha binyuze mu gukurura bigatuma icyuma cyo kwisiga kidakora neza, kandi azagabanuka kandi ashiremo umwuka kugira ngo yanduze imbere muri moteri.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Mata-01-2026