Zigama amashanyarazi ahagije yo guha ingufu igihugu cyose

Kunoza ingufu za moteri na drives byumvikana neza muri rusange ariko bivuze iki mubikorwa?

Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2023, intambwe ya kabiri yaAmabwiriza y’ibihugu by’Uburayi(EU) 2019/1781 ritangira gukurikizwa, rishyiraho ibyangombwa bisabwa kuri moteri zimwe z'amashanyarazi.Intambwe yambere yaya mabwiriza, yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 2021, igamije gukora moteri y’amashanyarazi no gutwara neza neza hagamijwekuzigama amasaha 110 ya Terawatt ku mwakamuri EU bitarenze 2030. Gushyira iyo mibare murwego, izo mbaraga zazigamye zishobora guha ingufu Ubuholandi bwose umwaka umwe.Ibyo ni ibintu bitangaje: gusa ukoresheje moteri na moteri ikora neza, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzigama ingufu nyinshi kuruta igihugu cyose gikoresha mu mwaka.

Kuzigama ingufu

Amakuru meza nuko iterambere ryingufu zingirakamaro zigerwaho.Intambwe ya mbere yubuyobozi bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwateganyaga icyiciro gito cy’ingufu zaIE3kuri moteri nshya, naIE2 kuri drives zose.Mugihe ibyo bisabwa bikomeje gukurikizwa, intambwe ya kabiri itangiza anIE4ibisabwa kuri moteri zimwe hamwe nibisohoka byatanzwe kuva75-200 kWt.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’akarere ka mbere kwisi kwinjije ibipimo ngenderwaho bya IE4 kuri moteri zimwe.Ibicuruzwa byubahiriza amabwiriza mashya bimaze imyaka myinshi ku isoko, bityo guhinduranya byoroshye mubuhanga, kandi bizaha abafite moteri kuzigama ingufu neza no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora.

WongeyehoKuri Kugenzuraumuvuduko wa moteri zirashobora kongera ingufu zo kuzigama ingufu kurushaho.Mubyukuri, guhuza neza moteri ikora neza hamwe na moteri irashobora kugabanya fagitire yingufu kugera kuri 60% ugereranije na moteri ikomeza gukora kumuvuduko wuzuye mugukoresha umurongo (DOL).

Iyi niyo ntangiriro

Mugihe gukoresha moteri ikora neza hamwe na drives ukurikije amabwiriza mashya bizazana inyungu nini, haracyari ubushobozi bwo kugabanya gukoresha ingufu kurushaho.Ni ukubera ko amabwiriza agaragaza gusa ibipimo ngenderwaho byibuze bisabwa.Hariho, mubyukuri, moteri irahari ikora neza cyane kurwego rwo hasi, kandi hamwe na drives ikora neza irashobora kuguha imikorere myiza cyane cyane kumitwaro igice.

Mugihe amabwiriza akubiyemo ibipimo ngenderwaho bigera kuri IE4,SUNVIM MOTORyateye imberemoteri idahwitse moteri (SczRM)ibyo bigera ku ntera ikora neza kugeza kuri anIE5 bisanzwe.Iyi ultra-premium ingufu zingirakamaro zitanga kugeza40% imbaraga zo hasiigihombo ugereranije na moteri ya IE3, usibye gukoresha ingufu nke no gutanga imyuka mike ya CO2.