Zigama amashanyarazi ahagije kugira ngo igihugu cyose gishobore gutanga umuriro

Kunoza ingufu za moteri na za drives mu buryo bufatika bisa nkaho ari byiza ariko se mu bikorwa bivuze iki?

Ku itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2023, intambwe ya kabiri y'Amabwiriza agenga imiterere y'ibidukikije mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi(EU) 2019/1781 itangiye gukurikizwa, ishyiraho ibisabwa by'inyongera kuri moteri zimwe na zimwe z'amashanyarazi. Intambwe ya mbere y'iri tegeko, yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu 2021, igamije gukora moteri z'amashanyarazi n'ibizitwara neza kurushaho hagamijwekuzigama amasaha 110 ya Terawatt ku mwakamuri EU bitarenze umwaka wa 2030. Kugira ngo dushyire mu bikorwa uwo mubare, ingufu zabugenewe zishobora gukoresha mu Buholandi bwose mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe. Ibyo ni ibintu bitangaje: gukoresha moteri na disiki zikora neza, EU izigama ingufu nyinshi kurusha izo igihugu cyose gikoresha mu mwaka umwe.

Kuzigama ingufu bishoboka

Inkuru nziza ni uko izi ngamba zo kunoza imikorere y'ingufu zishobora kugerwaho. Intambwe ya mbere y'amabwiriza agenga imiterere y'ibidukikije ya EU yavuze ko icyiciro cy'ibanze cy'ingufu zikoreshwa nezaIE3kuri moteri nshya, kandiIE2 ku modoka nshya zose. Nubwo ibi bisabwa bigikomeje gukurikizwa, intambwe ya kabiri iragaragazaIE4ibisabwa kuri moteri zimwe na zimwe zifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro uturutse75-200 kW. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi ni wo karere ka mbere ku isi kashyizeho amahame ngenderwaho ya IE4 yo gukoresha neza ingufu kuri moteri zimwe na zimwe. Ibicuruzwa byubahirije amabwiriza mashya bimaze imyaka myinshi ku isoko, bityo guhindura ibintu biroroshye mu buryo bwa tekiniki, kandi bizaha ba nyiri moteri kuzigama ingufu neza no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.

Mu kongeramoibinyabiziga bigenzuraUmuvuduko w'izi moteri ushobora kongera kuzigama ingufu kurushaho. Mu by'ukuri, guhuza neza moteri ikora neza cyane hamwe na moteri ishobora kugabanya amafaranga y'ingufu kugeza kuri 60% ugereranije na moteri ihora ikora ku muvuduko wose mu buryo butaziguye (DOL).

Iyi ni intangiriro gusa

Nubwo gukoresha moteri n'ibinyabiziga bikoresha neza nk'uko biteganywa n'amabwiriza mashya bizazana inyungu nyinshi, haracyari amahirwe yo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu kurushaho. Ibi biterwa nuko amabwiriza agaragaza gusa igipimo ntarengwa cy'imikorere myiza gisabwa. Mu by'ukuri, hari moteri ziboneka zikora neza cyane kurusha urwego ntarengwa, kandi hamwe na moteri zikoresha neza zishobora kuguha imikorere myiza kurushaho, cyane cyane iyo utwaye igice cy'imizigo.

Nubwo iri tegeko rikubiyemo ibipimo ngenderwaho by’imikorere myiza kugeza kuri IE4,MOTERI YA SUNVIMyateye imberemoteri zihuza uburyo bwo kudashaka (SczRM)bagera ku rwego rwo gukoresha neza ingufu kugeza kuIgipimo ngenderwaho cya IE5Iri tsinda ry’ingufu rikoresha ingufu nyinshi cyane ritanga kugeza kuriIngufu zigera kuri 40% ku gipimo cy'ingufuigihombo ugereranije na moteri za IE3, hiyongereyeho gukoresha ingufu nke no gutanga imyuka mike ya CO2.